T1546.018sub-technique of T1546 Event Triggered Execution

Python Startup Hooks

Linux · macOS · Windowsnothing on this site yetT1546.018 on attack.mitre.org

Adversaries may achieve persistence by leveraging Python’s startup mechanisms, including path configuration (`.pth`) files and the `sitecustomize.py` or `usercustomize.py` modules. These files are automatically processed during the initialization of the Python interpreter, allowing for the execution of arbitrary code whenever Python is invoked.

MITRE ATT&CK 19.2, retrieved 2026-09-12

If this is happening now

2

Checklists and playbooks to open while the alert is still live.

Playbook for this stage

Cloud account compromise

Impossible travel, an unrecognised inbox rule, or a reported invoice-fraud attempt.

how MITRE says to see it

Linux Python Startup Hook Persistence via.pth and Customize Files (T1546.018)

  • Defender observes unauthorized modification or creation of Python hook files such as `.pth`, `sitecustomize.py`, or `usercustomize.py` in Python `site-packages`, `dist-packages`, or user paths.

the rest of T1546

The description, detection analytics and mitigations are reproduced from MITRE ATT&CK, version 19.2, under its terms of use. The checklists, hunts, labs and everything else linked here are this site’s.