Tool
Evidence-gap checker
Say what you are trying to establish. This gives you the sources that would establish it, in the order to collect them, with the ones that expire first at the top, and the source people commonly reach for that does not actually settle the question.
Order of volatility
- Memory, if the host is still running and you are permitted.
- The change journal, which on a busy volume covers hours.
- Event logs, 20MB by default and under a day on a domain controller.
- Everything on disk, which is still there next week.