T1036.003sub-technique of T1036 Masquerading

Rename Legitimate Utilities

Linux · macOS · Windowsnothing on this site yetT1036.003 on attack.mitre.org

Adversaries may rename legitimate / system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for legitimate utilities adversaries are capable of abusing, including both built-in binaries and tools such as PSExec, AutoHotKey, and IronPython.

MITRE ATT&CK 19.2, retrieved 2026-09-12

how MITRE says to see it

Renamed Legitimate Utility Execution with Metadata Mismatch and Suspicious Path

  • Execution of binaries where the on-disk filename does not match PE metadata such as OriginalFilename or InternalName. Often observed with renamed LOLBAS or system binaries like rundll32, powershell, or psexec.
  • Execution of renamed or relocated native macOS utilities with uncommon names or non-default paths (e.g., renamed `osascript`, `bash`, or `curl`).
  • Execution of renamed common utilities (e.g., `bash`, `nc`, `python`, `sh`) from atypical directories or with names intended to deceive defenders or EDRs.

what reduces it

  • M1022 Restrict File and Directory Permissions. Use file system access controls to protect folders such as `C:\Windows\System32`.

the rest of T1036

The description, detection analytics and mitigations are reproduced from MITRE ATT&CK, version 19.2, under its terms of use. The checklists, hunts, labs and everything else linked here are this site’s.