T1554

Compromise Host Software Binary

ESXi · Linux · macOS · Windowsnothing on this site yetT1554 on attack.mitre.org

Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Software binaries/executables provide a wide range of system commands or services, programs, and libraries. Common software binaries are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, web browsers, and many other user or server applications. Adversaries may establish persistence though modifications to host software binaries.

MITRE ATT&CK 19.2, retrieved 2026-09-12

If this is happening now

1

Checklists and playbooks to open while the alert is still live.

how MITRE says to see it

Detect Compromise of Host Software Binaries

  • Monitors for unexpected modifications of system or application binaries, particularly signed executables. Correlates file write events with subsequent unsigned or anomalously signed process execution, and checks for tampered binaries outside normal patch cycles.
  • Detects modification of system or application binaries by monitoring /usr/bin, /bin, and other privileged directories. Correlates file integrity monitoring (FIM) events with unexpected process executions or service restarts.
  • Monitors binary modification in /Applications and system library paths. Detects unsigned or improperly signed binaries executed after modification. Tracks Gatekeeper or notarization bypass attempts tied to modified binaries.
  • Detects unauthorized modification of host binaries, modules, or services within ESXi. Correlates tampered files with subsequent unexpected service behavior or malicious module load attempts.

what reduces it

  • M1045 Code Signing. Ensure all application component binaries are signed by the correct application developers.

The description, detection analytics and mitigations are reproduced from MITRE ATT&CK, version 19.2, under its terms of use. The checklists, hunts, labs and everything else linked here are this site’s.